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020 _a3319662600
_q(electronic bk.)
020 _a9783319662602
_q(electronic bk.)
020 _z9783319662596
040 _aEBLCP
_beng
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050 4 _aS592.5
_b2017 EB
245 0 0 _aAntibiotics and antibiotics resistance genes in soils :
_bmonitoring, toxicity, risk assessment and management
_cMuhammad Zaffar Hashmi, Vladimir Strezov, Ajit Varma, editors.
264 1 _aCham, Switzerland
_bSpringer International Publishing
_c2017
300 _a1 recurso en línea (419 páginas)
336 _aTexto
_btxt
_2rdacontent
337 _aelectrónico
_bc
_2rdamedia
338 _arecurso electrónico
_bcr
_2rdacarrier
347 _atext file
_bPDF
490 0 _aSoil Biology
_vv. 51
500 _a""Chapter 5: Monitoring of Antibiotics and Antibiotic Resistance Genes in Agroecosystems""
500 _aIncludes index.
500 _a
505 0 _a""Preface""; ""Contents""; ""List of Contributors""; ""List of Abbreviations""; ""Chapter 1: Antibiotics Producing Soil Microorganisms""; ""1.1 Introduction""; ""1.2 Antibiotics""; ""1.2.1 History""; ""1.2.2 Classification""; ""1.2.3 Mechanism of Action""; ""1.2.3.1 Replication (of Genetic Material) and Transcription Inhibitors""; ""1.2.3.2 Protein Synthesis Inhibitors""; ""1.2.3.3 Cell Wall Synthesis Inhibitors""; ""1.2.3.4 Inhibitors of Cytoplasmic Membrane Function""; ""1.2.4 Applications of Antibiotics""; ""1.3 Soil as a Source of Microorganisms""; ""1.3.1 Components of Soil""
505 8 _a""1.3.2 Types of Microorganisms in Soil""""1.3.2.1 Bacteria""; ""1.3.2.2 Fungi""; ""1.3.2.3 Actinomycetes""; ""1.3.2.4 Algae""; ""1.3.2.5 Protozoa""; ""1.3.3 Importance of Soil Microorganisms""; ""1.3.4 Isolation, Screening, and Identification of Antibiotic Producing Microorganisms from Soil""; ""1.3.5 Antibiotics Producing Soil Microorganisms""; ""1.4 Current Status""; ""1.5 Future of Antibiotics Production from Soil""; ""1.6 Conclusion""; ""References""; ""Chapter 2: Antibiotics Resistance Genes""; ""2.1 Introduction""; ""2.1.1 Antibiotic Resistance""
505 8 _a""2.2 Mechanism of Antibiotics Resistance""""2.2.1 Intrinsic Resistance""; ""2.2.2 Acquired Resistance""; ""2.2.3 Genetic Change""; ""2.2.4 DNA Transfer""; ""2.3 Tetracycline Resistance Genes""; ""2.3.1 Efflux""; ""2.3.2 Ribosomal Protection""; ""2.3.3 Mosaic""; ""2.3.4 Enzymatic""; ""2.3.5 Unknown""; ""2.4 Sulfonamide Resistance Genes""; ""2.5 Resistance Rates and Trends""; ""2.6 Global Patterns and Emerging Threats""; ""2.7 Conclusions""; ""References""; ""Chapter 3: A Review on Antibiotics Consumption, Physico-Chemical Properties and Their Sources in Asian Soil""; ""3.1 Introduction""
505 8 _a""3.2 Antibiotics: How Does It Work?""""3.3 Consumption of Antibiotics""; ""3.3.1 Combating Microbial Infections""; ""3.3.2 Livestock and Agricultural Usage""; ""3.4 Physico-Chemical Characteristics of Antibiotics""; ""3.4.1 Tetracycline and Sulfonamides""; ""3.4.2 Fluoroquinolones""; ""3.4.3 Macrolides""; ""3.4.4 Aminoglycoside""; ""3.4.5 β-Lactam""; ""3.5 Sources of Antibiotics in Asian Soil""; ""References""; ""Chapter 4: Entry Routes of Veterinary Antibiotics in the Environment""; ""4.1 Introduction""; ""4.2 Veterinary Antibiotics""; ""4.2.1 Degradation Rate""; ""4.2.2 Soil Mobility""
505 8 _a""4.2.3 Water Solubility""""4.3 Veterinary Antibiotics and Intensive Farming Operations""; ""4.4 Introduction of Veterinary Antibiotics in the Environment""; ""4.4.1 Grazing Animals""; ""4.4.2 Aquaculture""; ""4.4.3 Manure Application in the Fields""; ""4.4.4 Land Input of Farm Animal Waste""; ""4.4.5 Waste/Manure Storage""; ""4.4.6 Wastewater or Sewage Treatment Plants""; ""4.4.7 Leaching and Runoff""; ""4.4.8 Academic and Research Institutes""; ""4.4.9 Veterinary Hospitals""; ""4.4.10 Miscellaneous""; ""4.5 Conclusion""; ""References""
520 3 _aThis book summarizes the current state of knowledge regarding antibiotics and antibiotics resistance genes (ARGs) in the soil environment. It covers a wide range of topics to help readers understand antibiotics and ARGs in soils, the risks they pose for the environment, and options for effective control. In addition, it presents a range of essential tools and methodologies that can be used to address antibiotics and ARGs in a consistent, efficient, and cost-effective manner. Gathering contributions by international experts, the book addresses both theoretical aspects and practical applications. The topics discussed include antibiotics-producing microorganisms; the routes of entry and fate of antibiotics and resistance genes; biomonitoring approaches; dissemination of ARGs in soils; risk assessment; the impact of antibiotics and ARGs on the soil microbial community and other biota; bioremediation and biodegradation approaches; and soil management strategies for antibiotics and ARG-contaminated soils. As such, the book will be of interest to students, researchers and scholars in environmental science and engineering, toxicology, the medical and pharmaceutical sciences, environmental biotechnology, soil sciences, microbial ecology and plant biotechnology. Readers and Journals: 1. This new volume on antibiotics and antibiotics resistance genes (ARGs) in the soil environment will be of interest to students, researchers and scholars in environmental science and engineering, toxicology, the medical and pharmaceutical sciences, environmental biotechnology, soil sciences, microbial ecology and plant biotechnology. 2. The book will provide government authorities all over the world with effective strategies for the management of antibiotics and antibiotics resistance genes (ARG)- contaminated soil. 3. Gathering contributions by international experts, the book addresses both theoretical aspects and practical applications.
588 0 _aVersión impresa
988 _aEBOOK, EBSPRINGER_2017
650 7 _aPlantas
_2embne
_9138491
700 1 _aHashmi, Muhammad Zaffar.
_deditor literario
700 1 _aStrezov, Vladimir.
_deditor literario
700 1 _aVarma, Ajit.
_985299
_deditor literario
856 4 0 _uhttps://go.openathens.net/redirector/universidadeuropea.es?url=http://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-3-319-66260-2
_zAcceso a este recurso digital (usuarios Universidad Europea de Madrid)
942 _2lcc
_cLE
998 _b02/2018
_dz
_e-
_zSI