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020 _a9783319450964
024 7 _a10.1007/978-3-319-45096-4
_2doi
040 _aES-MaUEC
050 4 _aQP562.G5
_bG58 2016 EB
245 0 4 _aThe Glutamate/GABA-Glutamine Cycle :
_bAmino Acid Neurotransmitter Homeostasis
_cedited by Arne Schousboe, Ursula Sonnewald
260 _aCham, Switzerland
_bSpringer
_c2016
300 _a1 recurso en línea (X, 416 p.)
_b55 ilustraciones, 42 ilustraciones en color
336 _aTexto (visual)
_btxt
_2rdacontent
337 _aelectrónico
_bc
_2rdamedia
338 _arecurso electrónico
_bcr
_2rdacarrier
490 1 _aAdvances in Neurobiology
_x2190-5215
_v13
505 0 _aIntroduction to the Glutamate-Glutamine cycle -- Glucose, lactate, Ý-hydroxybutyrate, acetate, GABA, and succinate as substrates for synthesis of glutamate and GABA in the glutamine-glutamate/GABA cycle -- Anaplerosis for glutamate synthesis in the neonate and in adulthood -- Enzyme complexes important for the glutamate-glutamine cycle -- BCAA metabolism and NH3 homeostasis -- Glutaminases Vesicular Glutamate Uptake -- The glutamine transporters and their role in the Glutamate/GABA-Glutamine Cycle -- Glutamine Metabolism in Gliomas -- Oligodendrocytes: development, physiology and glucose metabolism -- Dysregulation of glutamate cycling mediates methylmercury-induced neurotoxicity -- Astroglia, glutamatergic transmission and psychiatric diseases -- Glutamine Synthetase: Role in Neurological Disorders -- The Glutamate ; Glutamine Cycle in Epilepsy -- Index
520 3 _aFundamental biochemical studies of basic brain metabolism focusing on the neuroactive amino acids glutamate and GABA combined with the seminal observation that one of the key enzymes, glutamine synthetase is localized in astroglial cells but not in neurons resulted in the formulation of the term zThe Glutamate-Glutamine Cycle.y In this cycle glutamate released from neurons is taken up by surrounding astrocytes, amidated by the action of glutamine synthetase to glutamine which can be transferred back to the neurons. The conversion of glutamate to glutamine is like a stealth technology, hiding the glutamate molecule which would be highly toxic to neurons due to its excitotoxic action. This series of reactions require the concerted and precise interaction of a number of enzymes and plasma membrane transporters, and this volume provides in-depth descriptions of these processes. Obviously such a series of complicated reactions may well be prone to malfunction and therefore neurological diseases are likely to be associated with such malfunction of the enzymes and transporters involved in the cycle. These aspects are also discussed in several chapters of the book. A number of leading experts in neuroscience including intermediary metabolism, enzymology and transporter physiology have contributed to this book which provides comprehensive discussions of these different aspects of the functional importance of the glutamate-glutamine cycle coupling homeostasis of glutamatergic, excitatory neurotransmission to basic aspects of brain energy metabolism. This book will be of particular importance for students as well as professionals interested in these fundamental processes involved in brain function and dysfunction
942 _2lcc
_cLE
988 _aEBOOK, EBSPRINGER
650 7 _aÁcido glutámico
_9155047
_0comprobar BNE19985024102
_2embne
650 7 _aNeurociencias
_0comprobar BNE20012490612
_2embne
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700 1 _aSchousboe, Arne
_eeditor literario
_985261
_0Local
700 1 _aSonnewald, Ursula
_eeditor literario
_9101676
_0Local
830 0 _aAdvances in Neurobiology
_x2190-5215
_v13
_0http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/no2011033665
_9133189
856 4 0 _uhttps://go.openathens.net/redirector/universidadeuropea.es?url=https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-319-45096-4zAcceso a este recurso digital (usuarios Universidad Europea de Madrid)
901 _ai9783319450964
907 _a.b12981758
_b10-10-17
_c08-03-17
998 _am
_a_alco
_a_vill
_b30-08-17
_cm
_dz
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_feng
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