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100	1		_aInui, Nobuyuki _0Local _9100930
245	1	0	_aSystematic Changes in Body Image Following Formation of Phantom Limbs _cby Nobuyuki Inui
260			_aSingapore _bSpringer _c2016
300			_a1 recurso en línea (VII, 59 p.) 17 il., 1 il. col.
336			_aTexto (visual) _btxt _2rdacontent
337			_aelectrónico _bc _2rdamedia
338			_arecurso electrónico _bcr _2rdacarrier
338			_aonline resource _bcr _2rdacarrier
490	1		_aSpringerBriefs in Biology _x2192-2179
505	0		_aPreface -- Chapter 1 Introduction.-Chapter 2 Formation of phantom limbs following ischemic nerve block -- Chapter 3 A new type of hand�object illusion -- Chapter 4 Visual and proprioceptive adaptation of arm position in a virtual environment -- Chapter 5 Conclusion -- Acknowledgement.
520			_aThis book presents new findings on body image and also introduces new neuroscience-based methods for the fields of neurology and neurorehabilitation. Even when the hand is stationary we know its position � information that is needed by the brain to plan movements. If the sensory input from a limb is removed as the result of an accident, or as part of an experiment with local anesthesia, then a �phantom� limb commonly develops. We used ischemic anesthesia of one limb to study the mechanisms that define this phenomenon. Surprisingly, if the fingers, wrist, elbow, ankle, and knee are extended before and during an ischemic block, then the perceived limb is flexed at the joint and vice versa. Furthermore, the limb is perceived to move continuously with no default position. The key parameter for these illusory changes in limb position is the difference in discharge rates between afferents in the flexor and extensor muscles at a joint. The final position of the phantom limb depends on its initial position, suggesting that a body image uses incoming proprioceptive information for determination of starting points and endpoints when generating movements. In addition, the change in position does not involve limb postures that are anatomically impossible, suggesting that illusory posture is constrained by body maps. These results provide new information about how the brain generates phantom limbs. .
942			_2lcc _cLE
988	0	0	_aEBOOK, EBSPRINGER
650		7	_aMedicina _0comprobar BNE19900959047 _2embne _9405021
650		7	_aFisiología humana _0comprobar BNE19900979803 _2embne _9140024
650		7	_aNeurociencias _0comprobar BNE20012490612 _2embne _9158907
830		0	_aSpringerBriefs in Biology _x2192-2179 _9133347
856	4	0	_uhttps://go.openathens.net/redirector/universidadeuropea.es?url=https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-981-10-1460-4 _zAcceso a este recurso digital (usuarios Universidad Europea de Madrid)
901			_ai9789811014604
907			_a.b12961528 _b10-10-17 _c21-11-16
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945			_aQP454 .I585 2016 EB _g1 _ieBOOK _j0 _lmae _o- _pEUR0.00 _q- _r- _sb _t15 _u0 _v0 _w0 _x0 _y.i11616763 _z30-06-17
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