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020 _a9783319422824
040 _aES-MaUEC
050 4 _aQA248
_b.A449 2016
082 0 4 _a004.0151
100 1 _aAlexandru, Andrei
_0Local
_999864
245 1 0 _aFinitely Supported Mathematics :
_bAn Introduction
_cby Andrei Alexandru, Gabriel Ciobanu
260 _aCham
_bSpringer International Publishing
_c2016
300 _a1 recurso en línea (VII, 185 páginas) :
336 _aTexto
_btxt
_2rdacontent
337 _aelectrónico
_bc
_2rdamedia
338 _arecurso electrónico
_bcr
_2rdacarrier
505 0 _aIntroduction -- Fraenkel-Mostowski Set Theory: A Framework for Finitely Supported Mathematics -- Algebraic Structures in Finitely Supported Mathematics -- Extended Fraenkel-Mostowski Set Theory -- Process Calculi in Finitely Supported Mathematics -- References. .
520 3 _aIn this book the authors present an alternative set theory dealing with a more relaxed notion of infiniteness, called finitely supported mathematics (FSM). It has strong connections to the Fraenkel-Mostowski (FM) permutative model of Zermelo-Fraenkel (ZF) set theory with atoms and to the theory of (generalized) nominal sets. More exactly, FSM is ZF mathematics rephrased in terms of finitely supported structures, where the set of atoms is infinite (not necessarily countable as for nominal sets). In FSM, 'sets' are replaced either by `invariant sets' (sets endowed with some group actions satisfying a finite support requirement) or by `finitely supported sets' (finitely supported elements in the powerset of an invariant set). It is a theory of `invariant algebraic structures' in which infinite algebraic structures are characterized by using their finite supports. After explaining the motivation for using invariant sets in the experimental sciences as well as the connections with the nominal approach, admissible sets and Gandy machines (Chapter 1), the authors present in Chapter 2 the basics of invariant sets and show that the principles of constructing FSM have historical roots both in the definition of Tarski `logical notions' and in the Erlangen Program of Klein for the classification of various geometries according to invariants under suitable groups of transformations. Furthermore, the consistency of various choice principles is analyzed in FSM. Chapter 3 examines whether it is possible to obtain valid results by replacing the notion of infinite sets with the notion of invariant sets in the classical ZF results. The authors present techniques for reformulating ZF properties of algebraic structures in FSM. In Chapter 4 they generalize FM set theory by providing a new set of axioms inspired by the theory of amorphous sets, and so defining the extended Fraenkel-Mostowski (EFM) set theory. In Chapter 5 they define FSM semantics for certain process calculi (e.g., fusion calculus), and emphasize the links to the nominal techniques used in computer science. They demonstrate a complete equivalence between the new FSM semantics (defined by using binding operators instead of side conditions for presenting the transition rules) and the known semantics of these process calculi. The book is useful for researchers and graduate students in computer science and mathematics, particularly those engaged with logic and set theory.
710 2 _aSpringerLink (Online service)
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_9106996
942 _2lcc
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988 _aEBOOK, asignarmaterias , EBSPRINGER
650 0 7 _aOrdenadores
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650 7 _aMatemáticas
_0(OCoLC)1012163
_2embne
_0
_9405008
700 1 _aCiobanu, Gabriel
_0Local
_999865
856 4 0 _uhttps://go.openathens.net/redirector/universidadeuropea.es?url=https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-319-42282-4
_zAcceso a este recurso digital (usuarios Universidad Europea de Madrid)
901 _ai9783319422824
907 _a.b12955498
_b10-10-17
_c21-11-16
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