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008			160823s2016 gw | s |||| 0|eng d
020			_a9783319297941
040			_aES-MaUEC
050		4	_aTD885.5.G73 _bM484 2016
082	0	4	_a630
245	1	0	_aMethods for Measuring Greenhouse Gas Balances and Evaluating Mitigation Options in Smallholder Agriculture _cedited by Todd S Rosenstock, Mariana C Rufino, Klaus Butterbach-Bahl, Lini Wollenberg, Meryl Richards
260			_aCham _bSpringer International Publishing _c2016
300			_a1 recurso en línea (XV, 203 páginas) _b33 ilustraciones, 27 ilustraciones en color
336			_aTexto _btxt _2rdacontent
337			_aelectrónico _bc _2rdamedia
338			_arecurso electrónico _bcr _2rdacarrier
505	0		_aChapter 1 Introduction to the SAMPLES Approach -- Chapter 2 Targeting Landscapes to Identify Mitigation Options -- Chapter 3 Determining Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Removals Associated with Land Use and Land Cover Change -- Chapter 4 Quantifying Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Managed and Natural Soils -- Chapter 5 A Comparison of Methodologies for Measuring Methane Emissions from Ruminants -- Chapter 6 Quantifying Tree Biomass Carbon Stocks and Fluxes in Agricultural Landscapes -- Chapter 7 Methods for Smallholder Quantification of Soil Carbon Stocks and Stock Changes -- Chapter 8 Yield Estimation of Food and Non-Food Crops in Smallholder Production Systems -- Chapter 9 Scaling Point and Plot Measurements of Greenhouse Gas Fluxes, Balances and Intensities to Whole Farms and Landscapes -- Chapter 10 Methods for Environment-Productivity Trade-off Analysis in Agricultural Systems.
506	0		_aOpen Access
520	3		_aThis book provides standards and guidelines for quantifying greenhouse gas emissions and removals in smallholder agricultural systems and comparing options for climate change mitigation based on emission reductions and livelihood trade-offs. Globally, agriculture is directly responsible for about 11% of annual greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and induces an additional 17% through land use change, mostly in developing countries. Farms in the developing countries of sub-Saharan Africa and Asia are predominately managed by smallholders, with 80% of land holdings smaller than ten hectares. However, little to no information exists on greenhouse gas emissions and mitigation potentials in smallholder agriculture. Greenhouse gas measurements in agriculture are expensive, time consuming, and error prone, challenges only exacerbated by the heterogeneity of smallholder systems and landscapes. Concerns over methodological rigor, measurement costs, and the diversity of approaches, coupled with the demand for robust information suggest it is germane for the scientific community to establish standards of measurements for quantifying GHG emissions from smallholder agriculture. Standard guidelines for use by scientists, development organizations will help generate reliable data on emissions baselines and allow rigorous comparisons of mitigation options. The guidelines described in this book, developed by the CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture, and Food Security (CCAFS) and partners, are intended to inform anyone conducting field measurements of agricultural greenhouse gas sources and sinks, especially to develop IPCC Tier 2 emission factors or to compare mitigation options in smallholder systems.
710	2		_aSpringerLink (Online service) _0Local _9106996
942			_2lcc _cLE
988			_aEBOOK, asignarmaterias , EBSPRINGER
650	0	4	_9495993 _aCiencias de la vida
650	0	7	_aCambios climáticos _0 _2embne _9147715
700	1		_aRosenstock, Todd S. _eeditor literario _998737 _0Local
700	1		_aRufino, Mariana C. _eeditor literario _998738 _0Local
700	1		_aButterbach-Bahl, Klaus _eeditor literario _0Local _998739
700	1		_aWollenberg, Lini. _eeditor literario _998740 _0Local
700	1		_aRichards, Meryl. _eeditor literario _998741 _0Local
856	4	0	_uhttps://go.openathens.net/redirector/universidadeuropea.es?url=https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-319-29794-1 _zAcceso a este recurso digital (usuarios Universidad Europea de Madrid)
901			_ai9783319297941
907			_a.b12948974 _b10-10-17 _c21-11-16
998			_am _a_alco _a_vill _b - - _cm _dz _e- _feng _ggw _h0
945			_aTD885.5.G73 M484 2016 EB _g1 _ieBOOK _j0 _lmae _o- _pEUR0.00 _q- _r- _sb _t15 _u0 _v0 _w0 _x0 _y.i11592291 _z06-04-17
999			_c85619 _d85619 _x1