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008			160622s2016 gw | s |||| 0|eng d
020			_a9783319282985
040			_aES-MaUEC
082	0	4	_a591.7
050		4	_aQL698.9 _bV555 2016 EB
100	1		_aViljoen, G.J. _998386 _0Local
245	1	0	_aStable Isotopes to Trace Migratory Birds and to Identify Harmful Diseases : _bAn Introductory Guide _cby GJ Viljoen, AG Luckins, I Naletoski
264		1	_aCham _bSpringer International Publishing _c2016
300			_a1 recurso en línea (XII, 49 páginas) _b15 ilustraciones, 4 ilustraciones en color
336			_aTexto (visual) _btxt _2rdacontent
337			_aelectrónico _bc _2rdamedia
338			_arecurso electrónico _bcr _2rdacarrier
505	0		_aFOREWORD -- 2. GENERAL INTRODUCTION -- 2.1. Background analysis -- 2.2. Migratory Birds and HPAI -- 2.3. Using SIA to understand the dissemination of HPAI � The way ahead! -- 3. ANIMAL MIGRATION TRACKING METHODS -- 3.1. Extrinsic Markers -- 3.2. Intrinsic Markers -- 3.3. The Stable Isotopes of Water on a Spatial Scale -- 3.4. Deriving isoscapes in the absence of GNIP data -- 3.5. Use of Stable Isotopes in Migration Studies -- 3.6. Approaches for Determining Migratory Connectivity -- 4. PRACTICAL CONSIDERATIONS -- 4.1. Sample Collection and Tissue Preparation -- 4.2. Other Stable Isotopes for Migration Research -- 5. REFERENCES.
506	0		_aOpen Access
520			_aThis manuscript discusses the potentials of the approaches as mentioned below to monitor the AIVs in WMW. Molecular diagnostic platforms enable for accurate detection of the AIVs in the feces of infected birds. Similar technologies can be used to determine the bird species through DNA barcoding, enabling non-invasive research on the epidemiology of the disease. Wild migratory waterfowl (WMW) play significant role in the transmission of avian influenza viruses (AIVs) on large distances. Understanding bird migrations may therefore significantly contribute towards understanding of the disease epidemiology, however most conventional approaches to trace WMW migrations are based on capturing, tagging (mostly ringing or GPS devices) and their re-capturing to link the departure and arrival places. Stable isotope ratios in metabolically inert tissues (feathers, beaks, claws) reflect the ratios present at the point of intake (drinking or feeding), thus enabling for tracing bird origins at stopover places. Molecular diagnostic platforms such as the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) enable for accurate detection of the AIVs in the feces of infected birds. Similar technologies (genetic sequencing) can be used to determine the bird species through DNA barcoding. Simple and easy collection of feather and fecal samples at the stopover places may generate a full information package on which species of WMW carries the AIVs (PCR+DNA barcoding on the feces), as well as the origin of these species (SI+DNA barcoding on the feathers). Therefore, such approaches enable for research on the epidemiology and the ecology of the AIVs in WMW using a non-invasive platform, which does not require capturing of WMW. This manuscript discusses the potentials of these approaches to monitor the AIVs in WMW.
710	2		_aSpringerLink (Online service) _0Local _9106996
830		0	_aMcGraw-Hill's AccessMedicine
942			_2lcc _cLE
988	0	0	_aEBOOK, EBSPRINGER
650		7	_aAves _xMigración _9182610 _0comprobar BNE19901367704 _2embne
650		7	_aEcología animal _0comprobar BNE19900983482 _2embne _9140307
700	1		_aLuckins, A. G. _0Local _998387
700	1		_aNaletoski, I. _998388 _0Local
856	4	0	_uhttps://go.openathens.net/redirector/universidadeuropea.es?url=https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-319-28298-5 _zAcceso a este recurso digital (usuarios Universidad Europea de Madrid)
901			_ai9783319282985
907			_a.b12947155 _b10-10-17 _c21-11-16
945			_aEBOOK EB _g1 _ieBOOK _j0 _lmae _o- _pEUR0.00 _q- _r- _sb _t15 _u0 _v0 _w0 _x0 _y.i11613798 _z30-06-17
998			_aSI _b07/2018 _cm _dz _ea _feng _gxxu _h0
999			_c85437 _d85437 _x1