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020 _a9783319256931
024 7 _a10.1007/978-3-319-25693-1
_2doi
040 _aES-MaUEC
050 4 _aRC343.3
_bN548 2016
082 0 4 _a612.8
100 1 _aNieuwenhuys, Rudolf
_d1927-
_0BNE19924707187
_915465
245 1 0 _aTowards a New Neuromorphology
_cby Rudolf Nieuwenhuys, Luis Puelles
250 _a1st ed.
264 1 _aCham
_bSpringer International Publishing
_c2016
300 _a1 recurso en línea (XV, 344 p.)
_b133 ilustraciones, 95 ilustraciones en color
336 _aTexto (visual)
_btxt
_2rdacontent
337 _aelectrónico
_bc
_2rdamedia
338 _arecurso electrónico
_bcr
_2rdacarrier
505 0 _a 1. From classic to modern neuromorphology, an introductory overview -- 2. The neural plate -- 3. From neural plate to neural tube -- 4. The neural tube -- 5. The axis of the brain, its flexures and correlates -- 6. The (complex) rostral part of the brain -- Summary -- 7. The natural coordinate system of the CNS -- 8. The fundamental morphological units (FMUs) of the CNS -- 9. The structural pattern, 'Bauplan' or {u2018}blueprint' of the CNS -- 10. The development of grisea -- 11. The {u2018}wiring' of the brain -- 12. General summary, conclusions and perspective -- References -- Index.
520 3 _aThis book demonstrates that the systematic study of gene expression patterns in embryonic and adult brains, in combination with selected data from earlier studies, can pave the way for a new neuromorphology, the most salient features of which may be summarized as follows: (1) Causal analysis of molecular patterning at neural plate and early neural tube stages has shown that the CNS is essentially organized into transverse neural segments or neuromeres and longitudinal zones which follow the curved axis of the brain. (2) The FMUs initially represent thin neuroepithelial fields; in the course of further development they are transformed into three-dimensional radial units, extending from the ventricular surface to the meningeal surface of the brain. (3) The principal histogenetic processes, including cellular proliferation, cell migration and differentiation, essentially take place within the confines of these radial units, controlled by characteristic sets of developmental regulatory genes. (4) Although most developing neurons migrate radially and settle within their own FMU, at many locations neuroblasts leave the FMU where they were produced and migrate tangentially to other nearby or remote territories, colonizing parts of foreign FMUs. (5) Many structural complexes in the adult brain, including the cerebral and cerebellar cortices, are the products of radial and tangential intermingling of migrated cell contingents. (6) By using appropriate molecular markers, all neuron types in the adult CNS can be traced back to a specific progenitor zone within a specific FMU, and the progeny of any FMU can be traced to their final positions with the help of selective labeling approaches. (7) Early outgrowing axons form bundles, which tend to pass close to the border zones of the radial units. By means of their molecularly diversely tuned growth cones, these extending axons decide how to behave at each boundary they encounter, sometimes even reorienting at right angles. Collectively these early axonal bundles form a checkerboard-like scaffold, which accentuates the molecular regionalization of the CNS and leads to the formation of topographically ordered synaptic fields. The book covers all of these aspects in detail, providing a morphologic model (blueprint) that highlights the natural coordinates of CNS structure resulting from the conserved molecularly controlled shaping phenomena within morphogenetic fields.
710 2 _aSpringerLink (Online service)
_0Local
_9106996
942 _2lcc
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988 _aEBOOK, EBSPRINGER
650 7 _aNeuropsiquiatría
_9148157
_0comprobar BNE19931473544
_2embne
650 7 _aNeurología
_0comprobar BNE19900967585
_2embne
_9139040
700 1 _aPuelles, L.
_0BNE19912801775
_917286
856 4 0 _uhttps://go.openathens.net/redirector/universidadeuropea.es?url=https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-319-25693-1
_zAcceso a este recurso digital (usuarios Universidad Europea de Madrid)
901 _ai9783319256931
907 _a.b12943976
_b13-10-17
_c21-11-16
998 _am
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_b05-10-17
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