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020 _a9783319125534
024 7 _a10.1007/978-3-319-12553-4
_2doi
050 4 _aRD651
_b2015 EB
245 1 0 _aComparative Effectiveness in Surgical Oncology :
_bKey Questions and How to Answer Them
_cedited by Karl Y. Bilimoria, Christina A. Minami, David M. Mahvi.
260 _aCham, Switzerland
_bSpringer
_c2015
300 _a1 recurso en línea (XV, 259 páginas)
_b14 ilustraciones, 6 ilustraciones en color
336 _aTexto
_btxt
_2rdacontent
337 _aelectrónico
_bc
_2rdamedia
338 _arecurso electrónico
_bcr
_2rdacarrier
490 0 _aCancer Treatment and Research
_x0927-3042
_v164
505 0 _aApproaches to Answering Critical CER Questions -- Leveraging Comparative Effectiveness Research to Improve the Quality of Multidisciplinary Care for Breast Cancer Patients -- Comparative Effectiveness in Melanoma -- Comparative Effectiveness Research for Sarcoma -- Comparative Effectiveness in Thyroid Cancer -- Comparative Effectiveness in Head and Neck Malignancies -- Comparative Effectiveness Issues in Lung Cancer -- Comparative Effectiveness in Esophagogastric Cancer -- Comparative Effectiveness in Colon and Rectal Cancer -- Research Gaps in Pancreatic Cancer Research and Comparative Effectiveness Research Methodologies -- Comparative Effectiveness in Surgical Oncology: Hepatic Malignancies -- Comparative Effectiveness Research in Urologic Cancers -- Comparative Effectiveness Research in Gynecologic Oncology.
520 3 _aDespite tremendous recent advances in the treatment of most malignancies, there remain several critical questions for each cancer. This particularly true for the surgical management of solid-organ malignancies.Âïmparative effectiveness is a relatively new term which encompasses the age-old concepts of how best to treat cancer patients. Comparative effectiveness is defined as the direct comparison of healthcare interventions to determine which work best for which patients when considering the benefits and risks. The Institute of Medicine has defined comparative effectiveness research (CER) as the generation and synthesis of evidence that compares the benefits and harms of alternative methods to prevent, diagnose, treat, and monitor a clinical condition or to improve the delivery of care. ÂÅR is certainly best done with well-conducted randomized controlled trials. Unfortunately, clinical trials are not always feasible owing to the impracticality of conducting the trial, the considerable cost, and the time required to complete the trial. These challenges are even more pronounced with respect to surgical treatment.Thus alternative approaches may need to be considered in order to address pressing questions in the care of the oncology patient. These approaches may include well-conducted retrospective cohort studies from cancer registries and other data sources, decision and cost-effectiveness analyses, and other novel methodologies. This book lays out the current critical questions for each major malignancy and proposes approaches to gain answers to these pressing questions.Â{u2802}Â{u2802}Â{uE000}
710 2 _aSpringerLink (Online service)
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650 7 _aCáncer
_xCirugía
_2embne
_9175031
650 1 7 _aSalud pública
_2embne
_9138408
700 1 _aBilimoria, Karl Y.
_eeditor literario
_0Local
_995042
700 1 _aMinami, Christina A
_eeditor literario
_995043
_0Local
700 1 _aMahvi, David M
_eeditor literario
_995044
_0Local
856 4 0 _uhttps://go.openathens.net/redirector/universidadeuropea.es?url=https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-319-12553-4
_zAcceso a este recurso digital (usuarios Universidad Europea de Madrid)
907 _a.b12908836
_b10-10-17
_c10-02-16
988 _aSpringer_Medicine_2015
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