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020 _a9789400763777
024 7 _a10.1007/978-94-007-6377-7
_2doi
050 4 _aSB732.6
_b.N37 2013 EB
082 0 4 _a571.92
100 1 _aNarayanasamy, P.
_986125
_0Local
245 1 0 _aBiological Management of Diseases of Crops
_nVolume 2,
_pIntegration of Biological Control Strategies with Crop Disease Management Systems
_cby P. Narayanasamy.
264 1 _aDordrecht, Netherlands
_bSpringer
_c2013
300 _a1 recurso en línea (XXII, 346 páginas)
_b30 ilustraciones
336 _aTexto (visual)
_btxt
_2rdacontent
337 _aelectrónico
_bc
_2rdamedia
338 _arecurso electrónico
_bcr
_2rdacarrier
490 0 _aProgress in Biological Control
_v16
505 0 _aPreface -- Acknowledgement -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Cultural practices influencing biological management of crop diseases -- 3. Physical techniques for biological crop disease management -- 4. Biological control of microbial plant pathogens in alternative sources of infection -- 5. Development of formulations and commercialization of biological products -- 6. Biological disease management systems for agricultural crops -- 7. Biological disease management systems for horticultural crops.
520 _aEffectiveness of biological management of diseases may depend on the nature of interactions between the pathogens and other organisms and the plants. Â{u2963}cause of development of resistance in pathogens to fungicides and bactericides, selection of strains of biocontrol agents (BCAs) showing resistance to synthetic chemicals is essential to to restrict use of the chemicals. Microbial plant pathogens and the antagonists present in the soil and on the plant surfaces are influenced by the cultural practices such as ploughing, nutrients applied, date of planting and harvesting, plant spacing, irrigation and harvest operations. Crop sanitation is a simple and important practice to eliminate or reduce the pathogen inoculum. It is possible to reduce disease incidence and intensity by including appropriate rotational crops which are resistant/immune to the target pathogen. Intercropping has been shown to be effective in reducing the incidence of virus diseases. Application of physical and chemical techniques involving the use of heat, solarization and irradiation may reduce the pathogen population or weaken potential of pathogens present in seeds, plants and soil. Irradiation with UV-C has favorable effect on fruits and vegetables which exhibit resistance to postharvest pathogens. Seed treatment with UV-C reduces infection by seedborne pathogens too. Some of the fungal pathogens have been identified as mycoherbicides. Entomopathogenic fungi effective against important groups of insects functioning as vectors of viruses have been identified. Two types of formulations are made from microbial antagonists. Liquid formulations as flowable or aqueous suspensions in water, oils or emulsions are prepared. Dry formulation products are available as wettable powders, dusts or granules. The bioproducts are applied to soil, seeds, propagative plant materials, whole plants and harvested produce as protective or curative treatments. Biological disease management systems for agricultural and horticultural crops have been developed by integrating strategies with synergistic effects on each other. Efforts to develop integrated systems of disease management have been scarce. Methods of integrating management strategies for diseases affecting agricultural and horticultural crops and the achievement of high levels of disease control are discussed. Protocols for isolation/ identification and assessing the biocontrol activities of biotic and abiotic biocontrol agents provided in relevant chapters will be useful for researchers and teachers.
650 0 7 _aAgricultura
_2
_9665994
650 0 7 _aPatología vegetal
_0comprobar BNE19900972671
_2embne
_9139455
650 0 4 _9495993
_aCiencias de la vida
710 2 _aSpringerLink (Online service)
_0Local
_9106996
856 4 0 _uhttps://go.openathens.net/redirector/universidadeuropea.es?url=https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-94-007-6377-7
_zAcceso a este recurso digital (usuarios Universidad Europea de Madrid)
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_b10-10-17
_c01-10-14
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988 _aEBOOK, EBSPRINGER, GOBI_sep2018
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