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008			130612s2013 gw | s |||| 0|eng d
020			_a9783642378614
024	7		_a10.1007/978-3-642-37861-4 _2doi
040			_dES-MaUEC
050		4	_aTP339 _b.F373 2013
100	1		_aFaraco, Vincenza _eeditor literario _0Local _985585
245	1	0	_aLignocellulose Conversion : _bEnzymatic and Microbial Tools for Bioethanol Production _cedited by Vincenza Faraco.
260			_aBerlin, Heidelberg _bSpringer International Publishing _c2013
300			_a1 recurso en línea (X, 199 p.) _b8 ilustraciones, 4 ilustraciones en color
336			_aTexto (visual) _btxt _2rdacontent
337			_aelectrónico _bc _2rdamedia
338			_arecurso electrónico _bcr _2rdacarrier
505	0		_aIntroduction: Potential of Cellulosic Ethanol -- Sources for Lignocellulosic Raw Materials for the Production of Ethanol -- The Pretreatment Step in Lignocellulosic Biomass Conversion: Current Systems and New Biological Systems -- The Saccharification Step: Trichoderma Reesei Cellulase Hyper Producer Strains.-Â{u4A25} Saccharification Step: the Main Enzymatic Components -- Extremophilic (Hemi)cellulolytic Microorganisms and Enzymes -- The Alcohol Fermentation Step: the Most Common Ethanologenic Microorganisms Among Yeasts, Bacteria and Filamentous Fungi -- Other Ethanologenic Microorganisms -- Consolidated Bioprocessing for Improving Cellulosic Ethanol Production.
520			_aLignocellulose conversion stands out as a key process for the sustainable production of renewable fuels and chemicals. The use of lignocellulosic materials for second generation ethanol production makes it possible to minimize the conflict between land use for food (and feed) and energy production. The lignocellulosic raw materials are less expensive and they present a more even geographical distribution than does conventional agricultural feedstock. Residual biomass such as agro-industrial wastes, agricultural and forest crop residues and the organic and paper fractions of municipal solid waste make up a large percentage of lignocelluloses. Moreover, second generation ethanol production and use show lower greenhouse gas emissions than the first generation fuels, reducing environmental impacts, particularly in terms of climate change. Lignocellulose conversion into ethanol commonly involves a pretreatment to remove the barrier of lignin and expose plant cell wall polysaccharides, enzymatic saccharification of sugars with a cocktail of cellulolytic and hemicellulolytic enzymes, and fermentation of the sugars with ethanologenic microorganisms. The commercialization of the process to produce cellulosic ethanol is still limited due to the high costs of current technologies, above all the (hemi)cellulolytic enzymes required to hydrolyze the polysaccharides. The enzymatic hydrolysis may take place in a separate step followed by fermentation called separate hydrolysis and fermentation, or it may take place together with the fermentation in a simultaneous saccharification and fermentation of hexoses process or simultaneous saccharification and co-fermentation of both hexoses and pentoses. The ultimate objective is one-step consolidated bioprocessing of lignocellulose into bioethanol, in which all the steps take place in a single reactor where a single micro-organism or microbial consortium converts pre-treated biomass into ethanol. This book presents the main tools, the current technological developments and future prospects in cellulosic ethanol production and research.
650		7	_2embne _9165252 _aBiomasa
856	4	0	_uhttps://go.openathens.net/redirector/universidadeuropea.es?url=https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-642-37861-4 _zAcceso a este recurso digital (usuarios Universidad Europea de Madrid)
907			_a.b12821068 _b10-10-17 _c01-10-14
942			_2lcc _cLE
945			_aTP339 .F373 2013 EB _g1 _ieBOOK _j0 _lmae _o- _pEUR0.00 _q- _r- _sb _t15 _u0 _v0 _w0 _x0 _y.i11550272 _z06-04-17
988			_aEBSPRINGER
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