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020 _a9780387301723
040 _aES-MaUEC
050 4 _aQP562.A8
_bN33 2006 EB
245 0 0 _aN-Acetylaspartate :
_ba unique neuronal molecule in the central nervous system
_cedited by John R. Moffet... [et al.]
260 _aBoston
_bSpringer International Publishing
_c2006
300 _a1 recurso en línea (XVII, 375 p.)
_b114 il.
336 _aTexto (visual)
_btxt
_2rdacontent
337 _aelectrónico
_bc
_2rdamedia
338 _arecurso electrónico
_bcr
_2rdacarrier
338 _aonline resource
_bcr
_2rdacarrier
490 1 _aAdvances in Experimental Medicine and Biology
_v576
520 _aN-acetylaspartate, or NAA, is the acetylated form of the amino acid aspartate, and it is present exclusively in the nervous system. Indeed, NAA is one of the most highly concentrated chemicals found in the brain of humans and animals, and yet the functions served by this brain-specific metabolite remain elusive, and controversial. Despite the uncertainties surrounding the functions of NAA in the development and operation of the nervous system, this molecule has attracted the attention of researchers and clinicians for two distinct reasons. First, the acetyl proton on NAA gives off a very prominent signal in water-suppressed, proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS), which permits clinicians to monitor levels of NAA in the brains of patients in a non-invasive manner. Because NAA is found primarily in neurons, and because the levels in the brain have been found to change rapidly after injury, or slowly during neurodegenerative diseases, MRS has become a preferred method of analyzing nerve cell dysfunction and death without surgical intervention. The second reason that NAA has attracted attention in recent years is that a congenital genetic disorder of NAA metabolism has been found to be the cause of the neurodegenerative disorder known as Canavanâ Disease. Canavanâ Disease is an inherited leukodystrophy that involves myelination pathologies of cortical white matter, leading to death within 10 years of birth. The genetic mutation results in a defective enzyme that de-acetylates NAA in the brain, resulting in a significant rise in NAA levels in the brain and urine. This enzyme, known as aspartoacylase (ASPA), appears to be involved in the process of myelination, such that a defective enzyme results in a disruption of the myelination of nerve fibers during development. The purpose of this symposium is to bring together investigators from around the world who are interested in the study of NAA, and the roles it plays in neuronal development and functioning. It is hoped that bringing researchers and clinicians together in such a forum will facilitate rapid progress in this emerging field, and will help lead to discoveries that can alleviate the suffering caused by a deadly, inheritable infantile disease.
650 7 _aAminoácidos
_2embne
_9138424
700 1 _aMoffett, John R
_eeditor literario
_984133
_0Local
856 4 0 _uhttps://go.openathens.net/redirector/universidadeuropea.es?url=https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/0-387-30172-0
_zAcceso a este recurso digital (usuarios Universidad Europea de Madrid)
901 _ai9780387301723
907 _a.b12812456
_b10-10-17
_c01-10-14
942 _2lcc
_cLE
945 _aQP562.A8 N33 2006 EB
_g1
_ieBOOK
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_z06-04-17
988 _aEBOOK, EBSPRINGERrevisado
998 _am
_a_alco
_a_vill
_b07-07-16
_cm
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