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020 _a9783031016424
024 7 _a10.1007/978-3-031-01642-4
_2doi
040 _aES-MaUEC
_bspa
_cES-MaUEC
_dES-MaUEC
050 4 _aQP477.5
_b2010 EB
100 1 _aEnderle, John D.
_eautor
_4aut
_4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/aut
_9686113
_q(John Denis)
245 1 0 _aModels of Horizontal Eye Movements.
_nPart I,
_pEarly Models of Saccades and Smooth Pursuit
_cby John Enderle
250 _a1st edition 2010
264 1 _aCham
_bSpringer International Publishing
_c2010
300 _a1 recurso en línea (XII, 151 páginas)
336 _atexto
_btxt
_2rdacontent
337 _aelectrónico
_bc
_2rdamedia
338 _arecurso electrónico
_bcr
_2rdacarrier
347 _aarchivo de texto
_bPDF
490 0 _aSynthesis Lectures on Biomedical Engineering
_x1930-0336
505 0 _aIntroduction -- Smooth Pursuit Models -- Early Models of the Horizontal Saccadic Eye Movement System -- Velocity and Acceleration Estimation -- 1995 Linear Homeomorphic Saccadic Eye Movement Model.
520 _aThere are five different types of eye movements: saccades, smooth pursuit, vestibular ocular eye movements, optokinetic eye movements, and vergence eye movements. The purpose of this book is focused primarily on mathematical models of the horizontal saccadic eye movement system and the smooth pursuit system, rather than on how visual information is processed. A saccade is a fast eye movement used to acquire a target by placing the image of the target on the fovea. Smooth pursuit is a slow eye movement used to track a target as it moves by keeping the target on the fovea. The vestibular ocular movement is used to keep the eyes on a target during brief head movements. The optokinetic eye movement is a combination of saccadic and slow eye movements that keeps a full-field image stable on the retina during sustained head rotation. Each of these movements is a conjugate eye movement, that is, movements of both eyes together driven by a common neural source. A vergence movement is a non-conjugate eye movement allowing the eyes to track targets as they come closer or farther away. In this book, early models of saccades and smooth pursuit are presented. The smooth pursuit system allows tracking of a slow moving target to maintain its position on the fovea. Models of the smooth pursuit have been developed using systems control theory, all involving a negative feedback control system that includes a time delay, controller and plant in the forward loop, with unity feedback. The oculomotor plant and saccade generator are the basic elements of the saccadic system. The oculomotor plant consists of three muscle pairs and the eyeball. A number of oculomotor plant models are described here beginning with the Westheimer model published in 1954, and up through our 1995 model involving a 4$^{th}$ order oculomotor plant model. The work presented here is not an exhaustive coverage of the field, but focused on the interests of the author. In Part II, a state-of-art model of the saccade system is presented, including a neural network that controls the system. Table of Contents: Introduction / Smooth Pursuit Models / Early Models of the Horizontal Saccadic Eye Movement System / Velocity and Acceleration Estimation / 1995 Linear Homeomorphic Saccadic Eye Movement Model.
988 _aSynthesis Collection of Technology_2010
650 7 _2embne
_9139188
_aOjos
_xModelos matemáticos
776 0 8 _iPrinted edition:
_z9783031005145
776 0 8 _iPrinted edition:
_z9783031027703
856 4 0 _uhttps://go.openathens.net/redirector/universidadeuropea.es?url=https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-01642-4
_zAcceso a este recurso digital (usuarios Universidad Europea de Madrid)
942 _2lcc
_cLE
998 _b03/2023
_dz
_esc
_zSI