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008 220601s2017 sz | s |||| 0|eng d
020 _a9783031018176
024 7 _a10.1007/978-3-031-01817-6
_2doi
040 _aES-MaUEC
_bspa
_cES-MaUEC
_dES-MaUEC
050 4 _aTA1634
_b2017 EB
100 1 _aScheirer, Walter J.
_eautor
_4aut
_4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/aut
_9686978
245 1 0 _aExtreme Value Theory-Based Methods for Visual Recognition
_cby Walter J. Scheirer
250 _a1st edition 2017
264 1 _aCham
_bSpringer International Publishing
_c2017
300 _a1 recurso en línea (XV, 115 páginas)
336 _atexto
_btxt
_2rdacontent
337 _aelectrónico
_bc
_2rdamedia
338 _arecurso electrónico
_bcr
_2rdacarrier
347 _aarchivo de texto
_bPDF
490 0 _aSynthesis Lectures on Computer Vision
_x2153-1064
505 0 _aPreface -- Acknowledgments -- Figure Credits -- Extrema and Visual Recognition -- A Brief Introduction to Statistical Extreme Value Theory -- Post-recognition Score Analysis -- Recognition Score Normalization -- Calibration of Supervised Machine Learning Algorithms -- Summary and Future Directions -- Bibliography -- Author's Biography.
520 _aA common feature of many approaches to modeling sensory statistics is an emphasis on capturing the "average." From early representations in the brain, to highly abstracted class categories in machine learning for classification tasks, central-tendency models based on the Gaussian distribution are a seemingly natural and obvious choice for modeling sensory data. However, insights from neuroscience, psychology, and computer vision suggest an alternate strategy: preferentially focusing representational resources on the extremes of the distribution of sensory inputs. The notion of treating extrema near a decision boundary as features is not necessarily new, but a comprehensive statistical theory of recognition based on extrema is only now just emerging in the computer vision literature. This book begins by introducing the statistical Extreme Value Theory (EVT) for visual recognition. In contrast to central-tendency modeling, it is hypothesized that distributions near decision boundaries form a more powerful model for recognition tasks by focusing coding resources on data that are arguably the most diagnostic features. EVT has several important properties: strong statistical grounding, better modeling accuracy near decision boundaries than Gaussian modeling, the ability to model asymmetric decision boundaries, and accurate prediction of the probability of an event beyond our experience. The second part of the book uses the theory to describe a new class of machine learning algorithms for decision making that are a measurable advance beyond the state-of-the-art. This includes methods for post-recognition score analysis, information fusion, multi-attribute spaces, and calibration of supervised machine learning algorithms.
988 _aSynthesis Collection of Technology_2017
650 7 _2embne
_9140972
_aPercepción visual
650 7 _2embne
_9159793
_aVisión por ordenador
650 7 _2embne
_9475879
_aVariables aleatorias
776 0 8 _iPrinted edition:
_z9783031006890
776 0 8 _iPrinted edition:
_z9783031029455
856 4 0 _uhttps://go.openathens.net/redirector/universidadeuropea.es?url=https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-01817-6
_zAcceso a este recurso digital (usuarios Universidad Europea de Madrid)
942 _2lcc
_cLE
998 _b02/2023
_dz
_esc
_zSI