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008			220601s2014 sz | s |||| 0|eng d
020			_a9783031016615
024	7		_a10.1007/978-3-031-01661-5 _2doi
040			_aES-MaUEC _bspa _cES-MaUEC _dES-MaUEC
050		4	_aQP477.5 _b2014 EB
100	1		_aGhahari, Alireza _eautor _4aut _4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/aut _9686112
245	1	0	_aModels of Horizontal Eye Movements : _bPart 3, A Neuron and Muscle Based Linear Saccade Model _cby Alireza Ghahari, John D. Enderle
250			_a1st edition 2014
264		1	_aCham _bSpringer International Publishing _c2014
300			_a1 recurso en línea (XIII, 144 páginas)
336			_atexto _btxt _2rdacontent
337			_aelectrónico _bc _2rdamedia
338			_arecurso electrónico _bcr _2rdacarrier
347			_aarchivo de texto _bPDF
490	0		_aSynthesis Lectures on Biomedical Engineering _x1930-0336
505	0		_aAcknowledgments -- 2009 Linear Homeomorphic Saccadic Eye Movement Model -- A Neuron-Based Time-Optimal Controller of Horizontal Saccadic Eye Movements and Glissades -- References -- Authors' Biographies .
520			_aThere are five different types of eye movements: saccades, smooth pursuit, vestibular ocular eye movements, optokinetic eye movements, and vergence eye movements. The purpose of this book series is focused primarily on mathematical models of the horizontal saccadic eye movement system and the smooth pursuit system, rather than on how visual information is processed. A saccade is a fast eye movement used to acquire a target by placing the image of the target on the fovea. Smooth pursuit is a slow eye movement used to track a target as it moves by keeping the target on the fovea. The vestibular ocular movement is used to keep the eyes on a target during brief head movements. The optokinetic eye movement is a combination of saccadic and slow eye movements that keeps a full-field image stable on the retina during sustained head rotation. Each of these movements is a conjugate eye movement, that is, movements of both eyes together driven by a common neural source. A vergence movement is a non-conjugate eye movement allowing the eyes to track targets as they come closer or farther away. In Part 1, early models of saccades and smooth pursuit are presented. A number of oculomotor plant models are described therein beginning with the Westheimer model published in 1954, and up through our 1995 model involving a 4th-order oculomotor plant model. In Part 2, a 2009 version of a state-of-the-art model is presented for horizontal saccades that is 3rd-order and linear, and controlled by a physiologically based time-optimal neural network. In this book, a multiscale model of the saccade system is presented, focusing on the neural network. Chapter 1 summarizes a whole muscle model of the oculomotor plant based on the 2009 3rd-order and linear, and controlled by a physiologically based time-optimal neural network. Chapter 2 presents a neural network model of biophysical neurons in the midbrain for controlling oculomotor muscles during horizontal human saccades. To investigate horizontal saccade dynamics, a neural circuitry, including omnipause neuron, premotor excitatory and inhibitory burst neurons, long lead burst neuron, tonic neuron, interneuron, abducens nucleus, and oculomotor nucleus, is developed. A generic neuron model serves as the basis to match the characteristics of each type of neuron in the neural network. We wish to express our thanks to William Pruehsner for drawing many of the illustrations in this book. Table of Contents: Acknowledgments / 2009 Linear Homeomorphic Saccadic Eye Movement Model / A Neuron-Based Time-Optimal Controller of Horizontal Saccadic Eye Movements and Glissades / References / Authors' Biographies.
988			_aSynthesis Collection of Technology_2014
650		7	_2embne _9139188 _aOjos _xModelos matemáticos
650		7	_2embne _9686114 _aMúsculos oculares _xModelos matemáticos
650		7	_2embne _9686771 _aNervio óptico _xModelos matemáticos
700	1		_aEnderle, John D. _eautor _4aut _4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/aut _9686113 _q(John Denis)
776	0	8	_iPrinted edition: _z9783031005336
776	0	8	_iPrinted edition: _z9783031027895
856	4	0	_uhttps://go.openathens.net/redirector/universidadeuropea.es?url=https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-01661-5 _zAcceso a este recurso digital (usuarios Universidad Europea de Madrid)
942			_2lcc _cLE
998			_b02/2023 _dz _esc _zSI