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020 _a9781461438465
024 7 _a10.1007/978-1-4614-3846-5
_2doi
040 _aES-MaUEC
_bspa
_cES-MaUEC
_dES-MaUEC
_d
050 4 _aQH457
_b2016 EB
245 0 0 _aNeurophenotypes :
_bAdvancing Psychiatry and Neuropsychology in the "OMICS" Era
_cedited by Vinoth Jagaroo, Susan L. Santangelo
250 _aFirst edition 2016
264 1 _aNew York
_bSpringer International Publishing
_c2016
300 _a1 recurso en línea (XVII, 306 páginas)
_b29 ilustraciones, 15 ilustraciones a color
336 _2rdacontent
_aTexto
_btxt
337 _2rdamedia
_aelectrónico
_bc
338 _2rdacarrier
_arecurso electrónico
_bcr
347 _aarchivo de texto
_bPDF
490 0 _aInnovations in Cognitive Neuroscience
_x2509-7318
505 0 _aThe Concepts of Cognitive Pheotypes and Behavioral Endophenotypes -- 2. The Strategy and Utility of the Cognitive Phenotype Approach to Neurobehaviroal Function -- 3. Criteria for Defining Cognitive and Behavioral Phenotypes -- 4. Phenomics and Neuroinformatics: Isolating and relating Cognitive Phenotypes -- 5. Cognitive Phenotypes in Response Inhibition -- Cognitive Phenotypes in Contingency Detection -- 7. Cognitive Phenotypes in Fear and Conditioning Potentiation -- 8. Cognitive Phenotypes in Reward Conditioning -- 9. Cognitive Phenotypes in Working Memory -- 10. Cognitive Phenotypes in Face Perception -- 11. Cognitive Phenotypes in Spatiotopic Transformations and Mental Rotation -- 12. Neuroimaging Endophenotypes as they Relate to Specific Disorders -- 13. Critique of the Cognitive Phenotype Concept -- 14. Implications for Neuropsychology and Psychiatry: Research, Classification and Diagnosis -- 15. Applications of the Cognitive Phenotypes Strategy Globally.
520 _aThe interest in 'biomarkers' seen across a spectrum of biomedical disciplines reflects the rise of molecular biology and genetics. A host of 'omics' disciplines in addition to genomics, marked by multidimensional data and complex analyses, and enabled by bioinformatics, have pushed the trajectory of biomarker development even further. They have also made more tractable the complex mappings of genotypes to phenotypes - genome-to-phenome mapping - to which the concept of a biomarker is central. Genomic investigations of the brain are beginning to reveal spectacular associations between genes and neural systems. Neural and cognitive phenomics are considered a necessary complement to genomics of the brain. Other major omics developments such as connectomics, the comprehensive mapping of neurons and neural networks, are heralding brain maps of unprecedented detail. Such developments are defining a new era of brain science. And in this new research environment, neural systems and cognitive operations are pressed for new kinds of definitions - that facilitate brain-behavioral alignment in an omics operating environment. This volume explores the topic of markers framed around the constructs of cognitive and neural systems. 'Neurophenotype' is a term adopted to describe a neural or cognitive marker that can be scientifically described within an associative framework - and while the genome-to-phenome framework is the most recognized of these, epigenetics and non-gene-regulated neural dynamics also suggest other frameworks. In either case, the term neurophenotype defines operational constructs of brain-behavioral domains that serve the integration of these domains with neuroscientific and omics models of the brain. The topic is critically important to psychiatry and neuropsychology: Neurophenotypes offer a 'format' and a 'language' by which psychiatry and neuropsychology can be in step with the brain sciences. They also bring a new challenge to the clinical neurosciences in terms of construct validation and refinement. Topics covered in the volume include: - Brain and cognition in the omics era - Phenomics, connectomics, and Research Domain Criteria - Circuit-based neurophenotypes, and complications posed by non-gene regulated factors - The legacy of the endophenotype concept - its utility and limitations - Various potential neurophenotypes of relevance to clinical neuroscience, including Response Inhibition, Fear Conditioning and Extinction, Error Processing, Reward Dependence and Reward Deficiency, Face Perception, and Language Phenotypes - Dynamic (electrophysiological) and computational neurophenotypes - The challenge of a cultural shift for psychiatry and neuropsychology The volume may be especially relevant to researchers and clinical practitioners in psychiatry and neuropsychology and to cognitive neuroscientists interested in the intersection of neuroscience with genomics, phenomics and other omics disciplines.
988 _aSpringer_Psychology_2016
650 7 _2embne
_9666071
_aGenética de la conducta
700 1 _aJagaroo, Vinoth
_eeditor literario
_4edt
_4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/edt
700 1 _aSantangelo, Susan L.
_eeditor literario
_4edt
_4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/edt
776 0 8 _iPrinted edition:
_z9781461438458
776 0 8 _iPrinted edition:
_z9781461438472
776 0 8 _iPrinted edition:
_z9781493979325
856 4 0 _uhttps://go.openathens.net/redirector/universidadeuropea.es?url=https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-3846-5
_zAcceso a este recurso digital (usuarios Universidad Europea de Madrid)
942 _2lcc
_cLE
998 _b05/2022
_dz
_ek
_zSI