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020 _a9783030332082
024 7 _a10.1007/978-3-030-33208-2
_2doi
040 _aES-MaUEC
_bspa
_cES-MaUEC
_dES-MaUEC
050 4 _aQH95.56
_b2020 EB
245 0 0 _aPolar Night Marine Ecology :
_bLife and Light in the Dead of Night
_cedited by Jørgen Berge, Geir Johnsen, Jonathan H. Cohen
250 _aFirst edition
264 1 _aCham, Switzerland
_bSpringer International Publishing
_c2020
300 _a1 recurso en línea (XI, 375 páginas)
_b133 ilustraciones, 116 ilustraciones a color
336 _2rdacontent
_aTexto
_btxt
337 _2rdamedia
_aelectrónico
_bc
338 _2rdacarrier
_arecurso electrónico
_bcr
347 _aArchivo de texto
_bPDF
490 0 _aAdvances in Polar Ecology
_x2468-5712
_v4
490 0 _aBiomedical and Life Sciences (Springer-11642)
505 0 _aPreface -- The marine physical environment during the Polar Night -- Light in the Polar Night -- Marine micro- and macroalgae in the Polar Night -- Zooplankton in the Polar Night -- Benthic communities in the Polar Night -- Fish ecology in the Polar Night -- Biological clocks and rhythms in polar organisms -- Sensor carrying platforms -- Operative habitat mapping and monitoring in the Polar Night -- The Polar Night exhibition: Life and light at the dead of night -- Index.
520 3 _aUntil recently, the prevailing view of marine life at high latitudes has been that organisms enter a general resting state during the dark Polar Night and that the system only awakens with the return of the sun. Recent research, however, with coordinated, multidisciplinary field campaigns based on the high Arctic Archipelago of Svalbard, have provided a radical new perspective. Instead of a system in dormancy, a new perspective of a system in full operation and with high levels of activity across all major phyla is emerging. Examples of such activities and processes include: Active marine organisms at sea surface, water column and the sea-floor. At surface we find active foraging in seabirds and fish, in the water column we find a high biodiversity and activity of zooplankton and larvae such as active light induced synchronized diurnal vertical migration, and at seafloor there is a high biodiversity in benthic animals and macroalgae. The Polar Night is a period for reproduction in many benthic and pelagic taxa, mass occurrence of ghost shrimps (Caprellides), high abundance of Ctenophores, physiological evidence of micro- and macroalgal cells that are ready to utilize the first rays of light when they appear, deep water fishes found at water surface in the Polar night, and continuous growth of bivalves throughout the winter. These findings not only begin to shape a new paradigm for marine winter ecology in the high Arctic, but also provide conclusive evidence for a top-down controlled system in which primary production levels are close to zero. In an era of environmental change that is accelerated at high latitudes, we believe that this new insight is likely to strongly impact how the scientific community views the high latitude marine ecosystem. Despite the overwhelming darkness, the main environmental variable affecting marine organisms in the Polar Night is in fact light. The light regime during the Polar Night is unique with respect to light intensity, spectral composition of light and photoperiod. .
988 _aSpringer_Biomedlife_23062020
650 7 _aEcología marina
_zRegiones polares
_2embne
_9146507
700 1 _aBerge, Jørgen
_eeditor literario
_4edt
_4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/edt
700 1 _aJohnsen, Geir
_eeditor literario
_4edt
_4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/edt
_1http://viaf.org/viaf/4917149198335574940002
700 1 _aCohen, Jonathan H
_eeditor literario
_4edt
_4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/edt
710 2 _aSpringerLink (Online service)
_0http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/no2005046756
_1http://viaf.org/viaf/148105729
776 0 8 _iPrinted edition:
_z9783030332075
776 0 8 _iPrinted edition:
_z9783030332099
776 0 8 _iPrinted edition:
_z9783030332105
830 0 _aAdvances in Polar Ecology,
_x2468-5712 ;
_v4
856 4 0 _uhttps://go.openathens.net/redirector/universidadeuropea.es?url=https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-33208-2
_zAcceso a este recurso digital (usuarios Universidad Europea de Madrid)
942 _2lcc
_cLE
998 _b07/2020
_dz
_eo
_zSI