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988 _aSpringer_BiomedLife_2019
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020 _a9783030163730
024 7 _a10.1007/978-3-030-16373-0
_2doi
040 _aES-MaUEC
_bspa
_cES-MaUEC
_dES-MaUEC
050 4 _aRM267
_b2019 EB
245 0 0 _aPolymyxin antibiotics :
_bfrom laboratory bench to bedside
_cedited by Jian Li, Roger L. Nation, Keith S. Kaye
250 _aFirst edition
264 1 _aCham, Switzerland
_bSpringer International Publishing
_c2019
300 _a1 recurso en línea (VIII, 366 páginas)
_b89 ilustraciones, 44 ilustraciones a color
336 _aTexto
_btxt
_2rdacontent
337 _2rdamedia
_aelectrónico
_bc
338 _2rdacarrier
_arecurso electrónico
_bcr
347 _atext file
_bPDF
490 0 _aAdvances in Experimental Medicine and Biology
_x0065-2598
_v1145
490 0 _aBiomedical and Life Sciences (Springer-11642)
505 0 _aOverview -- Multidrug resistant Gram-negative pathogens: the urgent need for 'old' polymyxins -- Discovery, antibacterial spectrum and chemistry -- Mechanisms of antibacterial activity -- Mechanisms of resistance -- Bioanalysis and stability of polymyxins -- In vitro pharmacodynamics and PK/PD in animals -- Antibacterial susceptibility breakpoints -- Labeling of parenteral products of colistin methanesulfonate -- Meta-analysis of polymyxin use in patients -- Clinical use of colistin -- Clinical use of polymyxin B -- Pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, toxicodynamics and dosing recommendations -- Rational combinations with other antibiotics -- Toxicities in patients: management and mechanisms -- Antiendotoxin effect -- Discovery of novel polymyxin-like antibiotics -- Conclusion.
520 3 _aThis volume is the first-ever complete treatise on polymyxins and presents the most comprehensive and up-to-date reviews of all major research and clinical topics from chemistry, microbiology, pharmacology, clinical use, to drug discovery. All chapters were written by internationally leading researchers and clinicians in the field. It is our wish that readers discover the importance of polymyxin structure in relation to the mechanisms of activity, resistance and toxicity. We emphasized that reliable analytic methods for polymyxins are critical when investigating their pharmacokinetics (PK) and pharmacodynamics (PD). The complicated dose definitions and different pharmacopoeial standards have already compromised the safe use of polymyxins in patients. Therefore, informed by the latest pharmacological information, scientifically-based dosing recommendations have been proposed for intravenous polymyxins. Considering the PK/PD limitations and potential development of resistance, polymyxin combinations are encouraged; however, the current literature has not shown definite microbiological benefits, possibly because most clinical studies to date overlooked key PK/PD principles. Nephrotoxicity is the major dose-limiting factor and it is imperative to elucidate the mechanisms and develop novel approaches to minimize polymyxin-associated toxicities. In addition, the anti-endotoxin effect of polymyxins supports their clinical use to treat Gram-negative sepsis. Fortunately, the discovery of new-generation polymyxins with wider therapeutic windows has benefited from the latest achievements in polymyxin research. This book provides extensive pharmacological information on polymyxins to infectious diseases clinicians, pharmacists, clinical microbiologists, antimicrobial pharmacologists, and pharmaceutical scientists, and is an essential read for those who aim to develop novel polymyxins and improve their clinical use as a last-line defense against Gram-negative 'superbugs'.
650 7 _aAntibióticos
_2embne
_9138527
650 7 _aAntiinfecciosos
_2embne
_9671963
700 1 _aLi, Jian
_eeditor
_4edt
_4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/edt
700 1 _aNation, Roger L
_eeditor
_4edt
_4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/edt
700 1 _aKaye, Keith S
_eeditor
_4edt
_4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/edt
776 0 8 _iPrinted edition:
_z9783030163716
776 0 8 _iPrinted edition:
_z9783030163723
856 4 0 _uhttps://go.openathens.net/redirector/universidadeuropea.es?url=https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-16373-0
_zAcceso a este recurso digital (usuarios Universidad Europea de Madrid)
942 _2lcc
_cLE
998 _aSI
_cm
_dz
_feng
_ggw
_h0
_b01/2020
_eel
_zSI