000			05948nam a2200421 i 4500
988			_aSpringer_BiomedLife_2019
999			_c115769 _d115769 _x1
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003			ESmaUEC
005			20230104140058.0
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008			190807s2019 gw | s |||| 0|eng d
020			_a9783030193492
024	7		_a10.1007/978-3-030-19349-2 _2doi
040			_aES-MaUEC _bspa _cES-MaUEC _dES-MaUEC
050		4	_aQL821 _b2019 EB
245	0	0	_aSpinal Evolution : _bMorphology, Function, and Pathology of the Spine in Hominoid Evolution _cedited by Ella Been, Asier Gómez-Olivencia, Patricia Ann Kramer.
250			_a1st ed. 2019.
264		1	_aCham, Switzerland _bSpringer International Publishing _c2019
300			_a1 recurso en línea (X, 407 páginas) _b 86 ilustraciones, 62 ilustraciones a color
336			_aTexto _btxt _2rdacontent
337			_2rdamedia _aelectrónico _bc
338			_2rdacarrier _arecurso electrónico _bcr
347			_atext file _bPDF
490	0		_aBiomedical and Life Sciences (Springer-11642)
505	0		_a0 Yoel Rak. Introduction -- Hominoids -- 1 Gabrielle E. Russo, Cranial base in Hominoids in relation to posture and locomotion -- 2 Thierra K. Nalley, Neysa Grider-Potter, Mikel Arlegi, Vertebral morphology in hominoids, posture and locomotion: I-the cervical spine -- 3 Liza Shapiro, Vertebral morphology in hominoids, posture and locomotion: II-the thoracic and the lumbar spine -- 4 Masato Nakatsukasa, The spinal plasticity: changes in spinal morphology due to locomotor changes: the example of Japanese macaques -- Modern humans -- 5 Jeannie Bailey, Patricia Kramer, Lumbar lordosis and motion: implications for fossil hominins -- 6 Eric Castillo, Dan Lieberman, Biomechanical models of the spine, evolutionary perspective -- 7 Leonid Kalichman, Ella Been, Spinal posture and spinal pathology in modern humans -- 8 Katherine Whitcome, Sexual dimorphism of the axial skeleton -- 9 Sandra Martelli, Spinal ontogeny and evolution -- Methodology -- 10 Ella Been, Reconstruction of the spinal curvatures based on skeletal material -- 11 Markus Bastir, The use of geometric morphometrics in the study of the human spine -- 12 Kate Robson Brown, Infant vertebral cancellous bone ontogeny (Neanderthals and modern humans) -- 13 Patricia Kramer, Finite Element Analysis of the vertebral spine- implications to human evolution -- Extinct hominins -- 14 Scott Williams, The spine of Australopith -- 15 Marc Meyer, The spine of Early Homo -- 16 Asier Gómez-Olivencia, Ella Been, The spine of Late Homo -- 17 Martin Haeusler, Spinal paleopathology in hominins -- Final chapter, Been et al., Future perspectives into the study of the human spine and its evolution.
520	3		_aThe vertebral spine is a key element of the human anatomy. Its main role is to protect the spinal cord and the main blood vessels. The axial skeleton, with its muscles and joints, provides stability for the attachment of the head, tail and limbs and, at the same time, enables the mobility required for breathing and for locomotion. Despite its great importance, the vertebral spine is often over looked by researchers because: a) vertebrae are fragile in nature, which makes their fossilization a rare event; b) they are metameric (seriated and repeated elements) that make their anatomical determination and, thus, their subsequent study difficult; and c) the plethora of bones and joints involved in every movement or function of the axial skeleton makes the reconstruction of posture, breathing mechanics and locomotion extremely difficult. It is well established that the spine has changed dramatically during human evolution. Spinal curvatures, spinal load transmission, and thoracic shape of bipedal humans are derived among hominoids. Yet, there are many debates as to how and when these changes occurred and to their phylogenetic, functional, and pathological implications. In recent years, renewed interest arose in the axial skeleton. New and exciting finds, mostly from Europe and Africa, as well as new methods for reconstructing the spine, have been introduced to the research community. New methodologies such as Finite Element Analysis, trabecular bone analysis, Geometric Morphometric analysis, and gait analysis have been applied to the spines of primates and humans. These provide a new and refreshing look into the evolution of the spine. Advanced biomechanical research regarding posture, range of motion, stability, and attenuation of the human spine has interesting evolutionary implications. Until now, no book that summarizes the updated research and knowledge regarding spinal evolution in hominoids has been available. The present book explores both these new methodologies and new data, including recent fossil, morphological, biomechanical, and theoretical advances regarding vertebral column evolution. In order to cover all of that data, we divide the book into four parts: 1) the spine of hominoids; 2) the vertebral spine of extinct hominins; 3) ontogeny, biomechanics and pathology of the human spine; and 4) new methodologies of spinal research. These parts complement each other and provide a wide and comprehensive examination of spinal evolution.
650		7	_9671711 _aOsteología _2embne
700	1		_aBeen, Ella _eeditor _4edt _4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/edt
700	1		_aGómez-Olivencia, Asier _eeditor _4edt _4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/edt
700	1		_aAnn Kramer, Patricia _eeditor _4edt _4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/edt
776	0	8	_iPrinted edition: _z9783030193485
776	0	8	_iPrinted edition: _z9783030193508
776	0	8	_iPrinted edition: _z9783030193515
856	4	0	_uhttps://go.openathens.net/redirector/universidadeuropea.es?url=https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-19349-2 _zAcceso a este recurso digital (usuarios Universidad Europea de Madrid)
942			_2lcc _cLE
998			_aSI _cm _dz _feng _ggw _h0 _b12/2019 _eIG _zSI