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020 _a9783319938707
024 7 _a10.1007/978-3-319-93870-7
_2doi
040 _bspa
_dES-MaUEC
_cES-MaUEC
050 4 _aTJ211.4
_b2019 EB
245 0 0 _aBiomechanics of anthropomorphic systems
_cedited by Gentiane Venture, Jean-Paul Laumond, Bruno Watier
264 1 _aCham
_bSpringer International Publishing :
_bImprint: Springer
_c2019
300 _a1 recurso en línea (VIII, 310 páginas)
_b100 ilustraciones, 67 ilustraciones a color
336 _2rdacontent
_aTexto
_btxt
337 _2rdamedia
_aelectrónico
_bc
338 _2rdacarrier
_arecurso electrónico
_bcr
347 _atext file
_bPDF
_2rda
490 0 _aSpringer Tracts in Advanced Robotics
_x1610-7438
_v124
490 0 _aIntelligent Technologies and Robotics (Springer-42732)
505 0 _aForeword -- Should anthropomorphic systems be"redundant"? -- From Biomechanics to Robotics -- Multibody optimisations: from kinematic constraints to knee contact forces and ligament forces -- Creating personalized dynamic models -- Optimality and modularity in human movement: from optimal control to muscle synergies -- Human Movements: Synergies, Stability, and Agility -- Motor compositionality and timing: combined geometrical and optimization approaches -- Review of Anthropomorphic Head Stabilisation and Verticality Estimation in Robots -- The Physics and Control of Balancing on a Point in the Plane -- Design and Control of a passive noise rejecting Variable Stiffness Actuator -- Bipedal locomotion: a continuous tradeoff between robustness and energy-efficiency -- An overview of humanoid robots technologies.
520 3 _aMechanical laws of motion were applied very early for better understanding anthropomorphic action as suggested in advance by Newton «For from hence are easily deduced the forces of machines, which are compounded of wheels, pullies, levers, cords, and weights, ascending directly or obliquely, and other mechanical powers; as also the force of the tendons to move the bones of animals». In the 19th century E.J. Marey and E. Muybridge introduced chronophotography to scientifically investigate animal and human movements. They opened the field of motion analysis by being the first scientists to correlate ground reaction forces with kinetics. Despite of the apparent simplicity of a given skilled movement, the organization of the underlying neuro-musculo-skeletal system remains unknown. A reason is the redundancy of the motor system: a given action can be realized by different muscle and joint activity patterns, and the same underlying activity may give rise to several movements. After the pioneering work of N. Bernstein in the 60's on the existence of motor synergies, numerous researchers «walking on the border» of their disciplines tend to discover laws and principles underlying the human motions and how the brain reduces the redundancy of the system. These synergies represent the fundamental building blocks composing complex movements. In robotics, researchers face the same redundancy and complexity challenges as the researchers in life sciences. This book gathers works of roboticists and researchers in biomechanics in order to promote an interdisciplinary research on anthropomorphic systems at large and on humanoid robotics in particular.
988 _aPrimersemestre_2019_Robotics
650 7 _2embne
_aBiomecánica
_9143819
650 7 _2embne
_9140106
_aRobots
650 7 _2embne
_aRobótica
_xFactores humanos
_9160676
700 1 _aVenture, Gentiane.
_eeditor literario
_4edt
_4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/edt
700 1 _aLaumond, Jean-Paul
_eeditor literario
_4edt
_4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/edt
_997845
700 1 _aWatier, Bruno.
_eeditor literario
_4edt
_4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/edt
776 0 8 _iPrinted edition:
_z9783319938691
776 0 8 _iPrinted edition:
_z9783319938714
776 0 8 _iPrinted edition:
_z9783030067359
856 4 0 _uhttps://go.openathens.net/redirector/universidadeuropea.es?url=https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-93870-7
_zAcceso a este recurso digital (usuarios Universidad Europea de Madrid)
942 _2lcc
_cLE
998 _aSI
_cm
_dz
_feng
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_b10/2019
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