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020 _a9783319690780
024 7 _a10.1007/978-3-319-69078-0
_2doi
040 _aES-MaUEC
_bspa
_cES-MaUEC
050 4 _aQR13
_b2018 EB
245 0 0 _aMolecular Mechanisms of Microbial Evolution
_cedited by Pabulo H. Rampelotto
264 1 _aCham
_bSpringer International Publishing
_c2018
300 _a1 recurso en línea (XIII, 448 páginas)
_b71 ilustraciones, 54 ilustraciones a color
336 _aTexto
_btxt
_2rdacontent
347 _atext file
_bPDF
_2rda
490 0 _aGrand Challenges in Biology and Biotechnology
_x2367-1017
490 0 _aBiomedical and Life Sciences (Springer-11642)
520 3 _aOne of the most profound paradigms that have transformed our understanding about life over the last decades was the acknowledgement that microorganisms play a central role in shaping the past and present environments on Earth and the nature of all life forms. Each organism is the product of its history and all extant life traces back to common ancestors, which were microorganisms. Nowadays, microorganisms represent the vast majority of biodiversity on Earth and have survived nearly 4 billion years of evolutionary change. Microbial evolution occurred and continues to take place in a great variety of environmental conditions. However, we still know little about the processes of evolution as applied to microorganisms and microbial populations. In addition, the molecular mechanisms by which microorganisms communicate/interact with each other and with multicellular organisms remains poorly understood. Such patterns of microbe-host interaction are essential to understand the evolution of microbial symbiosis and pathogenesis. Recent advances in DNA sequencing, high-throughput technologies, and genetic manipulation systems have enabled studies that directly characterize the molecular and genomic bases of evolution, producing data that are making us change our view of the microbial world. The notion that mutations in the coding regions of genomes are, in combination with selective forces, the main contributors to biodiversity needs to be re-examined as evidence accumulates, indicating that many non-coding regions that contain regulatory signals show a high rate of variation even among closely related organisms. Comparative analyses of an increasing number of closely related microbial genomes have yielded exciting insight into the sources of microbial genome variability with respect to gene content, gene order and evolution of genes with unknown functions. Furthermore, laboratory studies (i.e. experimental microbial evolution) are providing fundamental biological insight through direct observation of the evolution process. They not only enable testing evolutionary theory and principles, but also have applications to metabolic engineering and human health. Overall, these studies ranging from viruses to Bacteria to microbial Eukaryotes are illuminating the mechanisms of evolution at a resolution that Darwin, Delbruck and Dobzhansky could barely have imagined. Consequently, it is timely to review and highlight the progress so far as well as discuss what remains unknown and requires future research. This book explores the current state of knowledge on the molecular mechanisms of microbial evolution with a collection of papers written by authors who are leading experts in the field.
650 7 _aMicroorganismos
_xEvolución
_9138717
_2embne
700 1 _aRampelotto, Pabulo H
_eeditor literario
_4edt
_4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/edt
_996813
710 2 _aSpringerLink (Online service)
_0http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/no2005046756
_9106996
776 0 8 _iPrinted edition:
_z9783319690773
776 0 8 _iPrinted edition:
_z9783319690797
776 0 8 _iPrinted edition:
_z9783030098674
856 4 0 _uhttps://go.openathens.net/redirector/universidadeuropea.es?url=https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-69078-0
_zAcceso a este recurso digital (usuarios Universidad Europea de Madrid)
942 _2lcc
988 _aEBSPRINGER_BIOMEDLIFE_2019
998 _aSI
_a_alco
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_b01/2019
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