Data Security as a Top Priority in the Digital World: Preserve Data Value by Being Proactive and Thinking Security First -- Design Thinking Innovation and Trends Foresighting -- Fake News and Threats to Lot - The Crucial Aspects of Cyberspace in the Times of Cyberwar -- Information Security Risk Awareness Survey of Non-governmental Organization in Saudi Arabia -- Digital Transformation in Tourism Ecosystems: What Impact on Sustainability and Innovation? -- Science, Technology and Innovation Policy in the USA during the Covid-19 Pandemic -- An Application of Machine Learning in the Early Diagnosis of Meningitis -- Research Development on Assistive Technology: A Network and Concept-linking Analysis -- Intelligent Screening from X-Ray Digital Images Based on Deep Learning -- Addressing the Challenges of the Biological Passport Through Blockchain Technology -- Impact of the 5S Method on the Apparel Industry -- An Interactive Augmented Reality Tool to Enhance the Quality Inspection Process in Manufacturing - Pilot Study -- Power Quality Disturbances Classification based on the Machine Learning Algorithms -- Getting Things Right: Ontology and Epistemology in Smart Cities Research -- Livable City: Broadening the Smart City Paradigm, Insights from Saudi Arabia -- Green Sustainable Urban Systems: The Case of Jeddah -- The Need for Green Software in Smart Cities -- Smart Mobility in Smart City: A Critical Review of the Emergence of the Concept. Focus on Saudi Arabia -- How About Value Chain in Smart Cities? Addressing Urban Business Model Innovation to Circularity -- The Role of Social Platforms in the Constitution of Smart Cities: A Systematic Literature Review -- Smart Cities in China: Growth Driver or Social Control in the Post-COVID-19 World -- COVID-19 and Smart City in the Context of Tourism: A Bibliometric Analysis Using VOSviewer Software -- Augmented Reality for Urban Cultural Heritage Interpretation: A User-experience Evaluation -- Protecting Video Streaming for Automatic Accident Notification in Smart Cities -- Creating Smart Transit Options for A Car-Dependent City, The Case of Jeddah City.

This book features research presented and discussed during the Research & Innovation Forum (Rii Forum) 2022. As such, this book offers a unique insight into emerging topics, issues and developments pertinent to the fields of technology, innovation and education and their social impact. Papers included in this book apply inter- and multi-disciplinary approaches to query such issues as technology-enhanced teaching and learning, smart cities, information systems, cognitive computing and social networking. What brings these threads of the discussion together is the question of how advances in computer science - which are otherwise largely incomprehensible to researchers from other fields - can be effectively translated and capitalized on so as to make them beneficial for society as a whole. In this context, Rii Forum and Rii Forum proceedings offer an essential venue where diverse stakeholders, including academics, the think tank sector and decision-makers, can engage in a meaningful dialogue with a view to improving the applicability of advances in computer science.